Analysis of Shakespeare’s Sonnet 30 Essays

Examination of Shakespeare’s Sonnet 30 Essays Examination of Shakespeare’s Sonnet 30 Paper Examination of Shakespeare’s Sonnet 30 Paper With Shakespeare’s 30th piece, ostensibly one of his most well known poems, the speaker presents a topic of discontent with life itself welcomed on by impression of pitiful recollections, which differentiates the subject of adoration present in the works going before it. This investigation of the new subject just goes on for a brief timeframe, as the speaker ‘turns’ the topic back to the recognizable topic of adoration at the end. Toward the beginning of the primary quatrain, the speaker starts with their demeanor of pain utilizing words regularly alluding to official courtrooms. In the line, â€Å"When to the meetings of sweet quiet thought†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Shakespeare) the word ‘sessions’ would typically allude to the sitting of a court, however with regards to this piece, ‘sessions’ could be deciphered as a period of self reflection, to be specific the speaker’s. The following line, â€Å"I bring up recognition of things past†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Shakespeare), again utilizes an illustration, this time for the word ‘summons’, which ordinarily would be utilized as far as a court summons, mentioning observers or the charged to show up. For this situation, the speaker ‘summons’ or reviews their old recollections, which need quite a bit of what the speaker looked for throughout everyday life (â€Å"I murmur the absence of numerous a thing I sought†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) (Shakespeare), which thusly cause the speaker to lament over having burnt through their time (â€Å"And with old hardships new howl my dear occasions waste†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) (Shakespeare). In the following quatrain, rather than utilizing representations of a court, the speaker rather utilizes the analogy of â€Å"death’s dateless night†, in that passing is endless and related with the dim. The speaker grieves over his companions ‘hid’ inside this everlasting night, and proceeds onto pity that incorporates previous relationships that the speaker had put behind quite a while in the past (â€Å"And sob anew adores since a long time ago dropped woe†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) (Shakespeare). The speaker at that point expresses that they â€Å"moan the cost of numerous a disappeared sight† (Shakespeare), with the word ‘expense’ meaning the expense or depleting of his assets in lamenting over blurred recollections. This analogy for ‘expense’ prompts another occurrence including terms identified with banking in the following quatrain. The last quatrain proceeds with the subject of thinking about pity in the poem starting with the line, â€Å"Then would i be able to lament at complaints predestined/And vigorously from trouble to misfortune tell o’er† (Shakespeare). The speaker currently laments over past complaints done to him, the ‘woe’ being his distress. Likewise, the words ‘tell o’er’ are a play on the word ‘teller’, as in a bank employee (Oxquarry Books), again a financial allegory which initially implied an individual who gets cash and records figures from a person’s account, yet in the ontext of the piece, the ‘teller’ records the speaker’s distresses. The accompanying lines, â€Å"The pitiful record of front weeped over groan/Which I new compensation as though not paid before† (Shakespeare), again utilize banking analogies. ‘Account’ in the financial sense alludes to a person’s ledger, yet for this situation, alludes to the speaker’s record of complaints, and the speaker’s ‘paying’ of these complaints alludes not to cash being utilized to pay charges, yet the paying of past complaints with the speaker’s bitterness. Fortunately for the speaker, the couplet of the work turns the topic back to one of affection for their companion, with the speaker’s ‘losses’ being reestablished, another analogy which alludes back to the representations utilized in courts in the main quatrain. The utilization of the word ‘restoration’ would ordinarily be held for a lawful settlement, for this situation, the speaker’s ‘losses’ are his temperament (one of bitterness) being lifted up and ‘restored’ to a glad state. Using similitudes and statements with a double meaning, Shakespeare can present and build up another topic of misery in his 30th work, and through a turn in the last couplet, reestablishes the topic of affection for a companion which is found all through Shakespeare’s assortment of poems. Shakespeare, William. â€Å"Sonnet 30. † The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Ed. M. H. Abrams et al. sixth. Ed. The Major Authors. New York: Norton, 2000 The stunning site of Shakespeares Sonnets. October 13, 2007. Oxquarry Books Ltd. January 2007. ; shakespeares-works. com/xxxcomm. htm;.

Relationships and Attraction Free Essays

From the earliest starting point on schedule, being around others causes us to feel partnered. It is human instinct to shape associations with individuals who pull in us. As individuals, there has consistently been a longing to shape connections. We will compose a custom exposition test on Connections and Attraction or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now The absence of connections and bonds with others can prompt negative emotions, for example, forlornness. So as to make sense of the need to shape bonds we should dissect the advantages and factors of fascination and connections. There are six factors that depict fascination. The insignificant presentation happens when we are around a person or thing so much, we become enamored with it. For instance, you go to instructional courses for your new situations for the following a month. At the point when you are recruited you are bound to stay nearby the individuals who sat nearest to you during your long stretches of preparing. We are more pulled in to people who are alluring. In an examination that assessed fascination inclination and the impact it had on recruiting directors, 112 supervisors were given four potential up-and-comers resume and pictures to go over. The chiefs picked up-and-comers who were increasingly appealing (Marlowe, Schneider, Nelson, 1996). We are pulled in to people that we can identify with. For instance, advocates for PETA and an individual who takes a shot at a butcher homestead are less inclined to be related with one another. Alongside being pulled in to those we identify with, we are additionally pulled in to people we resemble. For instance, in a room loaded with Hispanics and Blacks, Hispanics are bound to blend with Hispanics; the equivalent with dark people. We are more averse to become friends with somebody of another culture in light of the factor, we are more pulled in to people we resemble. Feenstra additionally propose we like people who are needed to get in light of the fact that â€Å"they are particular in their social choices† (Feenstra, 2011, Ch. 3. 1, â€Å"We like Those Who Are Hard to Get†). On the off chance that we can shape a bond with this individual, it can help our confidence on account of the restrictiveness of the relationship. People are bound to be pulled in to people they can profit by. This includes value. Value seeing some one is getting over from your accomplice what you put in. A relationship can be under-profited or over-profited. Under-profited connections include somebody giving more than getting; and an over-profited relationship includes accepting more from your accomplice than giving (Feenstra,2011). Bonds and connections are normal senses we as people need to have. We have a natural need to have a place. The requirement for visit positive contact and the requirement for suffering associations set apart by shared worry for the government assistance of the other are two pieces of the need to have a place hypothesis (Feenstra, 2011). Our social bond, feelings, and dread of hardship are completely associated with our need to have a place. Positive feelings originate from connections we have with others. Not having the option to frame connections and bonds with others may prompt negative feelings. Social bonds are framed rapidly and effectively (Feenstra, 2011). For instance, you go to a prospective employee meeting and before the meeting you are holding up with a gathering of individuals likewise standing by to get met. You are bound to wind up conversing with somebody who is sitting close to you. We need contact and consideration from others with the goal that we don't feel denied. Dysfunctional behaviors and despondency come from hardship. Love is a word that is regularly verbally expressed, and has a wide range of definitions. For instance, I love the Atlanta Falcons versus I am infatuated with Johnny Depp. There are three sorts of affection. Being enamored recommend having a longing for somebody. There are three kinds of affection, they include: companionate love, humane love, and energetic love. Companionate love includes closeness and duty. This affection can be portrayed as an adoration you may have for loved ones. . Trust and past shared encounters add to companionate love. Enthusiastic love depicts the â€Å"in love† sort of affection and includes want, passionate excitement, and physical fascination (Feenstra, 2011). For instance, a man chooses to request that his sweetheart wed him since he is enamored with her. Sympathetic love depicts the affection you may feel for your mom. This adoration is broken into two sections: common connections and trade connections. In shared connections things are accomplished for a person without anticipating something consequently. In return connections things are done dependent on whether something will be given in return. Collective connections are ones we more probable will have with our loved ones. For instance, if your youngster is wiped out you will deal with that person in any case on the off chance that they will give you anything back consequently. Collective connections manage individuals who aren’t separated of your dear loved ones group of friends. In Figure 14. 1, Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love recognizes sentimental love from void love. Sternberg’s hypothesis portrays sentimental love as enthusiastic and having closeness . Void love is portrayed as having just duty (Feenstra, 2011). Alongside these two speculations, Sternberg likewise records other various parts of affection. Closeness, enthusiasm, and responsibility are largely parts that make up the sorts of adoration recorded in the table. Closeness is the closeness you may have with a person. Its about opening up genuinely and trust. Energy is the enthusiastic want you have for you accomplice. Duties are the choices we make inside connections. For instance, a choice to move to another state alongside your accomplice after they acknowledge work offers shows your degree of pledge to the relationship. We remain solid by framing bonds with others. At the point when we are denied we hazard wretchedness and other psychological maladjustments that can effectsly affect ourselves as well as other people around us. The advantages of connections give us why we structure bonds with others. The most effective method to refer to Relationships and Attraction, Papers

Why Adolf Hitler hated the Jews Sample

Why Adolf Hitler hated the Jews Sample Virulent cruelty of Hitler against the Jews Its impossible to consider the Holocaust without viewing of source of Hitlers cruelty and hatred to the Jewish race. In his political manifesto “Mein Kamph”, he explains the reasons of this hatred, but all actions that were taken by him against Jews in Europe were so awful and monstrous that it seems there is some deep and personal reason that would explain his cruel genocide. Hitlers hatred of Jewish race is called “antisemitism”. Hitler wasnt the first who invented it, because the antisemitism has a long story in the Europe and USA, but his hatred was so deep and monstrous, that it can be called his obsession. Needless to say that the Holocaust wasnt the first attempt to kill the Jewish nation. But the Holocaust was organized to remove the Jewish race from the world. Adolf Hitler blamed Jews for all problems on earth. He even told the German people they could win in the World War I if the Jews wont stab them in the back. Actually, we can view the Holocaust is a kind of warning of what can be when the leader of the country is motivated by cruelty and hate, and they use this hate to destroy other nations. If to trace to Hitlers childhood, its not possible to find there any reasons of his virulent cruelty and hatred. He was a usual child, and an ordinary student, remained in school till 16 years old and failed to get a diploma. His early interests were connected to stories of the American Wild West and German military. Some researchers supposed that Hitler hated Jews so strong because his mother was ill on breast cancer and died under the care of doctor Eduard Bloch who was a Jew. That was obvious the Hitlers mother Klara was incurable, but Eduard treated her with iodoform more that a month, helping her to remove the pain and suffering. It was a supposition that Adolf hated Jewish nation after his mother died because he couldnt forgive that doctor a fact he couldnt cure his mother. But there were found some writings of Hitler where he responded kindly to that doctor, so it means he didnt blame his for Klaras death. Other scientists think that Hitler had Jewish people in his own pedigr ee, because his father Alois was illegitimate, so there were rumors that Adolf was a Jew. This detail was humiliating and disgusting for him, so he never could admit that fact. Anyway, the fact of having an embarrassing family couldnt be the main reason of Hitlers hatred to Jewish people. “Mein Kamph” a reflection of monstrous and destructive hate In this book Hitler explains himself why he started to hate Jews. Actually, he saw a danger for his county in all groups who were consisted of other races than German people. So, he identified Slavs and Gypsies with Jews, and he hated these people as the lower races that cannot be as good as Aryans â€" a race of pure Germans. In 1918 when imperial Germany was defeated, there was a popular saying that Jews stabbed Germany in the back. There were some dark theories that Jews dont have their own national loyalty, and also about the degeneracy of this race and their perfidy. We can think that Adolf Hitler was creating an anarchy, and he really believed that the different races are not equal, and he had a theory that the according to the healthy competition between all races, the most strong races should kill the most weak ones. Thats why Hitler saw the one way for the entire world to live in an order with racial competition, in destroying all Jews. Hitler was a cruel authoritarian nationalist that believed all other countries should be under German. Of course if hed be just an authoritarian who wanted to build a strong country, the Holocaust wouldnt happen. But he also was a racist who assumed other races should lose in ruthless racial competition with Germany. His people supported all his ideas and they were ready to see how their country will come back to greatness when the last Jew in this world will be killed.

Persuasive Essay On Domestic Terrorism - 3883 Words

I. Introduction The United States has been in a national state of emergency fighting a war on terrorism since September 11, 2001. The intelligence communities have pursued and tracked down terrorist suspects who pose a direct threat to this country, yet one of the greatest threat to this country is the astronomical number of mass shootings and hate crimes that have occurred in this country post 9/11. The United States has taken aggressive measures to counteract the war on Terror, yet has not taken the same aggressive measures to counteract the war on domestic terrorism, mass shootings and hate crimes knowing the psychological effects plant the same fear in the hearts and minds as the War on Terror. Thousands of innocent people have†¦show more content†¦The U.S. continues to implement effective initiatives and provide adequate resources for the War on international terrorism; whereas the threat magnitude of international terrorism is miniscule in comparison to the number of mass shootings and hate crimes which take place in this country on a daily basis. Acts of terrorism plants fear and terror into the hearts and minds of individuals but when mass shootings occur in the United States, they get classified as murder or hate crimes. This research will show that mass shootings and hate crimes inflict the same type of terror in the hearts and minds of individuals throughout communities within the United States as terrorist attacks have inflicted on communities. II. What is Domestic Terrorism? There is no single, universally accepted definition to define terrorism but the U. S. Code of federal regulations defines it as any violent act or acts dangerous to human life that violates the criminal laws of the U.S. or any State or that would be a criminal violation if committed within the jurisdiction of the U.S. or any State. (18 U.S.C  § 2331). The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) divides terrorist attacks that face the U.S. into two broad categories - international and domestic. (18.U.S.C.  § 2331). International terrorism aspires to intimidate or coerce a civilian population, influence the policy of a government, or affect the conduct of a government and transcend nationalShow MoreRelatedLittle Al Qaeda Vs The Bigu.s Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesWhen looking at a nation as powerful and massive as the United States, one can only wonder what type of force would one need to take on such a powerful and advance nation. Perhaps china could stand toe to toe with such a nation. When it comes to terrorism, it only takes a small amount of effort to instill fear in people. For example, all it took was a mere hundred men or even twenty men with one single attack to infuriate the United States. The group gained a lot of notoriety after its deadliest attackRead MoreTerrorism And The Constitution Act1748 Words   |  7 PagesTerrorism and the Constitution is organized in four parts. The first provides an historical account of federal investigations of First Amendment activities, focusing on the FBI’s investigative activities prior to 9/11. The authors make a persuasive case that the FBI’s investigative power has frequently been used to harass those involved in controversial political activities, and to disrupt controversial social movements, even where no evidence of illegal activity has been noted. To do this, the authorsRead MoreThe Psychological Implications Of Leading During A Catastrophic Event1453 Wo rds   |  6 PagesCrisis management: the psychological implications of leading during a catastrophic event. How have leaders controlled stress-induced apprehension that impairs control and persuasive abilities to act during an extreme crisis? How have leaders successfully controlled stress-induced apprehension, therefore negatively affecting control and abilities to act during an extreme crisis? How do today’s leadership theories apply in a volatile environment? Effective leadership in high-pressure situation occursRead MoreNuclear Weapons, Biological And Chemical And Biological Weapons1871 Words   |  8 Pagescondition that drove Libya to renounce the nuclear weapons? The three essays commonly address the condition that made Libya dismantle nuclear weapons. Braut-Hegghammer and Hochman focus on the reason why the Libyan regime decided to dismantle nuclear weapons. However, Braut Hegghammer extends his argument by adding the security motivations in pursuing nuclear weapons from Libya’s perspective in combination with the domestic considerations. Hochman emphasizes the ignored factors in recent debatesRead MoreHuman Rights During The War On Terror Essay2318 Words   |  10 PagesINTP 245 – Research Essay What role do Human Rights play in the war on terror? How has this affected the foreign policy of the United States of America when combating this war? When looking internationally over the past decade there has been an emergence of vague definable terms that act as holistic guidelines for how international order should be constructed. One of these terms is â€Å"human rights† which acts as a set of overarching guidelines that all States should aim for and achieve. States haveRead MoreObama Doctrine : The Greatest Country Of The World1938 Words   |  8 Pagesof this essay, the term ‘greatness’ is measured by its economic prowess and its hard power. The term ‘hard power’ is defined as ‘a coercive approach to international political relation, especially one that involves the use of military power’. After eight years of Obama doctrine, is it time to make America great again† must be broken down into two parts. What is Obama Doctrine, does it exist and then compare his Doctrine also tackle the quote of ‘making America great again’. This essay will argueRead More Prote cting Ourselves from Media Manipulation: The Use of Alternative Media as an Information Source5213 Words   |  21 Pageson their audience. We would not want to see ourselves confronted with the same tactics as those used previously during the â€Å"Red Scare†. If similar broadcasts were to occur today, they might trigger widespread fear that a biological or chemical terrorism attack was actually underway, even though no actual proof might be visible. With this said it is important to take note of the constant bombarding of images of soldiers in the battlefield and the constant threats of future terrorist attacksRead MoreWater as a Source of Future Conflict in Sa26984 Words   |  108 PagesNeomalthusians, consider on water as a basis of violent conflict. This approach was initially developed from Thomas Malthus[1] writings about the connection between population pressure and societal capacity for supporting means of livelihood in ‘An Essay on the Principle of Population’ (1798). Although not adopting such a strict view of the situation as Malthus, the Neomalthusians dwell on population growth in combination with other factors such as economic and industrial development. In concert, suchRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright  © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7Read MoreMetamorphoses Within Frankenstein14861 Words   |  60 Pagesphilosophy of science, however — on th e conviction th at ( to quote Mar ilyn Butler) ‘the academic reading-list needs qualify ing or replacing with a form of newspaper and jour nal-talk wh ich 15 could be thought of as current language’ — many recent essays hav e focussed more in tensively on Mary Shelley’s and the novel’s relation to the immed iate d iscover ies and controversies of the contemporary scientific world: The fluid boundary between death and life — a dominan t theme in th e bio-medical

The Struggle For Political Balance - 1347 Words

Delaney Reed Mrs. Barcroft AP Government 9 October 2015 The Struggle for Political Balance Americans were known as a pioneering people who would struggle and fight to build for themselves. A people who pushed the entire world into a new era and has continued to push the limits of technology, military, and culture. After Britain finally surrendered the colonies to the American citizens a new republican experiment was conducted. One that is still going on to this very day and every citizen of America is a part of this grand experiment. The British Colonies were independent from one another before the American Revolution, but a shared enemy began a strong bond between the states. After things settled down the states were allied with one another in a form of confederation and then finally under the Constitution as a united republic nation. There were those who were not completely for a strong central government and favored the confederate style, but there were also those who found comfort and strength in a centralized federal government. Th is federalist versus anti-federalist debate has continued throughout all of American history each side with its strengths and weaknesses. The development of the debate and increase in federalism in American government can be highlighted by the doctrine of implied powers, commerce clause, the American Civil War, and the struggle for civil rights. Chief Justice Marshall was a pioneer for setting government precedents and advocated for aShow MoreRelatedNational Collective Action Essay1031 Words   |  5 Pagescompromises were necessary in order to solve these conflicts. The framers adopted certain changes that helped to balance the need for effective national collective action against the dangers inherent in the delegation of any authority. This balance represented the political theory that was the basis for the Constitution, and it created the background for the incredibly arduous equality struggle endured by African Americans. The first task that needed to be accomplished at the Constitutional ConventionRead MoreThe Theory Of International Relations1402 Words   |  6 Pagesinternational politics, it describes the relations between states and how international politics works. Realist are unified by the believe that conflict is in-eliminable. Realist are of three kinds (Jorgensen, 2010): Classical realism previously called political realism was the foundation of the realist theory, it was established in the 1950s and was particularly significant until the 1980s (Jorgensen, 2010). classical realist believes â€Å"the international system is governed by objective law that have rootsRead MoreBiography Of Nik Christensen And Dominic Mcgill1448 Words   |  6 PagesChristensen sees his works as a trailer of a total story , which I decided to use this idea on my art works , drawing a scene from my life explaining my emotions. McGill genre she sticks to is paradigm of political discourse. She does not refer to the future but more about the past , political and events. Her artwork a man is wolf to man , with the organic motions of a swirl , discerning how our world is spinning into a spiral with all the mistakes being made. This closely influencing my work Read MoreGlobalisation: Whats New? Whats Not? 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Kinship of two cultures Free Essays

INTRODUCTION â€Å"Culture is a shared, learned, symbolic system of values, beliefs and attitudes that shapes and influences perception and behavior†(). Culture influences people and it shapes people in manifesting a particular identity. Every individual is greatly influence by his culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Kinship of two cultures or any similar topic only for you Order Now When people see a man and the way he is living his life, he can easily be identified as part of a particular culture. People from a particular place are always intertwined with a particular culture as seen in their pattern of actions and beliefs and way of life in general. It is of an inevitable reality that cultures differ around the world. Every place and context has their own unique set of norms, beliefs and practices. These set of norms, beliefs and practices make up the identity of a culture. These make up the whole of their system. A particular culture produces a pattern of actions that a group of people will manifest as they live in this world. Because of the diversity of cultures of people from different places around the world, there exist conflicts due to differences if one culture is imposing its will to the other. In this paper, we will dwell on two rich cultures- the Dinkas and Amhara People. We will try to show their similarities and as well as differences. The two cultures that are the subject of this paper will be thoroughly examined. Therefore, without further delay, let us begin our discussion. THE DINKA CULTURE IN SOUTHERN SUDAN The Dinkas are found In Southern Sudan. It is the largest ethnic group region in the Nile Basin. The Dinkas have the population of 3-4 million people that comprises approximately 45% of the population of the whole country. The Dinkas are known to have beautiful women in their tribe and known to even grow up to seven feet tall. One of their famous tribe members is the former National basketball Association (NBA) player Manute Bol who stood for 7’7†. This tribe at the Nile River is also known to maintain a culture of marrying people within their communities and even families. â€Å"Most of Dinkas beliefs that keeping cultures in our modern societies is beneficial enough to keep generations move successfully. The Dinkas believed that maintaining their culture amidst the changing world is the road to the next generation’s success†(http://www.madingbor.com/page/page/2064097.htm). This is the reason why even in the influences of many diverse cultures, the Dinkas still maintained and treasured the richness of their culture. Men in having their own families in the Dinka tribe, they must at least be eighteen years old and above. This age bracket is perceived by Dinkas as an age that can already be capable of providing for a family and considered as persons who can live with their own. The Dinkas live a pastoral life, relying mainly on livestock. In a Dinka family, the husband is the provider in the family. He brings something to eat for the family. The wife is the one who cooks for the family, the one in charge for preparing food for the whole house and in taking care of the children in the family. The wives in the Dinka communities are obedient and respectful women for their husbands. Despite the growing influences of other cultures in women empowerment, they remain in this family devotion of women. In cases of the death of the husband or absence for a long time, the wife is asked to remarry. Remarrying for the wife would mean marrying the brothers of his husband. If there is no brother available, the first cousins of her husband are the second option. This remarrying scheme is for the purpose of bearing a child that would be named after the deceased person. The culture believes that in doing such practice, they are maintaining the dignity of their generations from their fore-fathers to the grand children. The act is called â€Å"lahot† or entering the hut. The Dinkas give emphasis on the purity of their culture that is manifested in their practices of remarriages. THE AMHARA CULTURE OF ETHIOPIA The Amhara people of Ethiopia are one o the most dominant cultural and political group in Africa. Their population is at 15,000,000. These people live in the highlands of Ethiopia. The Amhara people are mostly farmers. The tribe can be traced back from Menelik I who is a child born of the King Solomon and Queen Sheba. â€Å"The Amhara appear to be descended from the same people group as the Tigray-Tigrinya people.   Their Sabaean ancestors came to the highlands of what is now Eritrea and Ethiopia from the Arabian Peninsula†(http://endor.hsutx.edu/~obiwan/profiles/amhara.html). The general situation in the Amhara farming society is very hard. They live in terrains and mountains because of wanting their place to be easily defended but at the same time making it hard for them to travel and move. They have the advantage in defense but also have the disadvantage in mobility. The location of their community is hard to reach by foreigners because of rugged mountain terrains. The people in Amhara believe that children must be breast feed in two years. No hard discipline is imposed to the children until the age of four. On the fortieth day after birth, the boys in the family will be baptized and the girls are on the eightieth day. As early as the age of five and six, the children are trained to watch their family animals such as sheep and goats. The boys are in charge in watching over the animals and the girls are in charge in accompanying their mother in gathering firewood to use in cooking. Girls of the tribe are allowed to get married in an average age of 14. The boys to be grooms are normally 3-5 years older of the bride. â€Å"Most marriages are negotiated by the two families, with a civil ceremony sealing the contract. A priest may be present. Divorce is allowed and must also be negotiated. There is also a â€Å"temporary marriage,† by oral contract before witnesses. The woman is paid housekeeper’s wages, and is not eligible for inheritance, but children of the marriage are legally recognized and qualify for inheritance. Priests may marry but not eligible for divorce or remarriage† (http://www.africaguide.com/culture/tribes/amhara.htm). Women also banner the attitude of respect and to their husbands. Priests are only allowed to get married once. There is variety of religions present in the Amhara culture but the most dominant religion is the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. The Amhara people are not fond of trusting people coming from other places. They are people who are cautious in their relation to foreign people and things. COMPARISON AND CONTRAST The two cultures highlighted in this paper (Dinka and Amhara) are two great cultures who have rich traditions. In looking at the two cultures, there are noticeable similarities and as well as differences. The Dinkas lived in the Basin of the Nile while the Amhara people are from high terrains and mountains. It is harder for the Amhara people to be accessed by foreign people and even for them to travel. The two cultures rely more on farming and animal raising as the source of their subsistence but it was harder for the Amhara people to farm because of the location of their inhabited places while it is also harder for the Dinkas to defend themselves from foreign enemies because also of the location of their homes. The Dinkas however, are more conservative in their view of marriage. Though in both cultures, remarrying is allowed, the Dinkas only allow remarrying if the husband has already died or absent for a long time. In Amhara tribe, divorce is allowed and is done by negotiation. In the Dinka tribe, they are more giving emphasis to family dignity that is why they only allow women to get married again if she marries the brother or the cousin of the former husband. The Amhara tribe on the other hand, allows their priests to get married. The two tribes have the same view on the women in their families. Women are there to prepare food for the whole family and to take care of their children. Women have respect for their husbands in both of the tribes. The marrying age for men however differs for the two tribes. The Amhara tribe allows a lower marrying age at approximately at least 16 years old while the Dinka tribe allows men to get married at 18 years old. CONCLUSION There are a lot of different cultures around the world. No culture is exactly the same with another. It is of great reality that culture is different coming from different contexts. In the case of the two cultures examined and discussed I this paper, there are differences found and as well as similarities. This presupposes the richness of one’s culture. We cannot really limit the innovativeness of people’s minds. The only certain in this world is the constant development of cultures in their beliefs and practices and there is a constant change in it. The conception of people regarding families also evolves through time and differs in different cultures. May this paper remind us how rich people’s cultures and how they evolve and grow over time. Cultures are true manifestations of man’s richness in his mind and in his being because cultures are created from people’s discovery and thinking. The cultures of today may not be present tomorrow but it is of great significance in building tomorrow’s cultures. BIBLIOGRAPHY Jenkins, Orville Boyd Lundquist Robert. The Amhara People of Ethiopia. 2006. 10 Mar. 2007 http://endor.hsutx.edu/~obiwan/profiles/amhara.html Kuol, William. Dinka Religion and Culture. 10 Mar. 2007 http://www.angelfire.com/alt/dengka3/Background.html Dinka Background. 10 Mar. 2007 http://www.madingbor.com/page/page/2064097.htm African People Culture. 10 Mar. 2007 http://www.africaguide.com/culture/tribes/amhara.htm http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/arts/anthropology/courses/122/module1/symbolic.html How to cite Kinship of two cultures, Essay examples

Discuss Social/Psychological Explanations Given For Schizophrenia Essay Example For Students

Discuss Social/Psychological Explanations Given For Schizophrenia Essay Page 255 Question 4 (a) and (b)DESCRIBE ANY ONE MENTAL DISORDER. DISCUSS SOCIAL/PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS GIVEN FORTHIS DISORDER. SCHIZOPHRENIASchizophrenia is a serious psychotic disorder that is characterised by a loss of contact with reality. Kraepelin in 1902 originally called schizophrenia Dementia Praecox which is a senility of youth. He believed that the typical symptoms were due to a form of mental deterioration which began in adolescence. Symptoms are mainly disturbances of thought processes but also extend to disturbances of behaviour and emotion. There are two traditional symptom categories of schizophrenia. Acute schizophrenia is classified as type one, as a functional disorder which has positive symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions. Chronic schizophrenia is classified as type two, as an organic disorder which has negative symptoms such as apathy and withdrawal. These two main symptom categories have been abandoned by DSM-IV, which is the latest version of the American manual for all mental disorders, symptoms and possible treatments. Schizophrenia is now classified into three main subtypes, paranoid in which the person is less disturbed, disorganised or hebephrenic which is what most people associate schizophrenia as, and catatonic which is the most serious of the three. In paranoid schizophrenia the person may have delusions of grandeur which is when they believe they are someone famous or grand for example The Messiah or Elvis, or when they believe they posses magical powers. Delusions of persecution is another symptom. This is when they believe that others are plotting against them, they are being spied upon, talked about or being deliberately victimised. Paranoid schizophrenia sufferers may also have auditory hallucinations which are voices heard in the absence of external stimuli which are often critical, warning them of danger or giving them commands. Slater and Roth in 1969 regarded hallucinations as the least important of all the symptoms because they are not exclusive to schizophrenia. In paranoid schizophrenia the personality is better preserved than in the other two kinds. It is a type one, functional, acute and positive type of schizophrenia. Disorganised schizophrenia typically makes a gradual appearance between the ages of twenty and twenty-five. The hebephrenic will display the symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia as well as disorganised behaviour and speech. The person may have severe disruption in the ability to perform everyday living activities such as showering, dressing themselves and preparing and cooking meals. They may speak inappropriately and say things that do not make any sense and are in a confusing order. Inappropriate behaviour may also be shown for example they might laugh when they are being told terrible news. They may have flat emotions, where no emotional response is shown. Their eyes are lifeless ,their speech is toneless and emotionless and they look like they are staring at nothing particular, into space. Their behaviour is out of context. The disorganised type is in-between the traditional classifications of positive and negative symptoms. Catatonic schizophrenia includes the symptoms of paranoid and disorganised schizophrenia along with some more serious symptoms, and is a type two, negative and chronic. The schizophrenic may show apathy which is the lack of interest in normal goals, the loss of drive when they feel drained of energy, tired and are unable to continue with things they have begun. Cataleptic stupor is also a symptom where the person stands motionless or in bizarre postures, like a statue. Excessive motor activity is common when they move in odd and disturbing ways, sudden movement which appears purposeless and is not implicated by external stimuli. The person may also repeatedly echo words spoken by others, or the accentuated imitation of the mannerisms of other people. This is called echolalia. Hypoglycemia EssayThere are now treatment programmes for the family of the schizophrenic including training in controlling expressed emotion. This approach has been criticised as many schizophrenics are not in contact with their family, or have minimal contact and yet there is no evidence that such people are less prone to relapse. This study was done by Goldstein in 1988. It could be argued that any social environment could be regarded as having high or low expressed emotion. High expressed emotion may well develop as a response to living with the burdens of schizophrenia. Bebbington and Kuipers in 1992 showed the results of prospective studies of expressed emotion. In all of the patients that returned to a home with high expressed emotion situation, the relapse rate is always higher than if the schizophrenic was returning to a home with low expressed emotion. The social/psychological explanations for schizophrenia are not conclusive but neither are all the other explanations as there is no cure for schizophrenia, the most serious of all mental disorders. I think that schizophrenia is inherited but not totally. There are other factors which can cause or worsen it when the schizophrenic is vulnerable and interact with environmental factors such as stressful life events. BibliographyReferences: Psychology for A Level. Cardwell, Clark and Meldrum. p246-255. 1987. Collins Educational. Psychology

The Swanston St. Wall Collapse

The Swanston St. Wall Collapse that happened on March 28 2013 thereby killing three people may have been occasioned by freak winds. The collapse resulted in deaths of Marie Faiwoo, Alexander, and Bridget Jones. On the day that the brick wall collapsed, there were gusts of wind that were witnessed during the afternoon. The wind was moving at 102 km/h.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Swanston St. Wall Collapse specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Fairfax Media indicated that the wind was travelling at 83km/hr some minutes to 3pm. Authorities also reported that such wind was capable of breaking tree branches and/or dislodging roofs from houses. It is also speculated that the wall would have collapsed due to negligence by the necessary authorities. The Swanston Square has been neglected for the last 30years. This negligence could have resulted in its weakening and precariousness. The hoarding is highly attribute d to the parachuting effect of the wind and hence the collapse of the wall and fatalities. The advertisement board was almost one metre taller. The brick wall was approximately 2.5 metres. The board was therefore a huge protrusion on its face. When hoarding is done in a way that it becomes higher than the wall of attachment, it becomes hazardous, hence interfering with the safety of the wall. This claim is likely to be the reason behind the collapse of the Swanston St. Wall. The board could have played the role of a sail, hence making the strong wind collapse the wall. The Swanston wall was made of bricks. It was located at Swanston Street in Melbourne, which was a site on which the building development was to happen. This wall was erected in the early 60s and that it was almost the only remaining wall of the time. The wall was also among the structures that had not been demolished to pave a way for new constructions on the site. The site is owned by Grocon Pty Ltd. The Swanston wal l was adjacent to a footpath along the Swanston Street. When the wall collapsed, it did so in a linear way. The wall was about ten linear metres. The collapse went across the path where pedestrians passed, hence causing fatal injuries. Three pedestrians died from debris injuries. Two casualties died at the scene. Various bodies of investigation have since been involved in searching the truth on the Swanston St. Wall. Such bodies include the Coroner, WorkSafe, Victoria Police, and the Melbourne City council. The bodies are looking for facts about the collapse of the wall. Various sides of the story and speculations are being evaluated for facts.Advertising Looking for report on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The police officers had also requested that any individual that could have been present or near the scene during the collapse to come forward to assist them in the ongoing investigations. The investigation s have also found that there were other casualties that could have been injured by the collapsing brick wall although they were immediately rushed for treatment before the police and other security officers arrived on the scene. Such casualties may have the necessary information that the police and other investigative bodies have been looking for since the incidence happened. Any individual with footage or live recording of how the wall collapsed and/or how the initial response activities were carried out has also been requested to assist the investigation bodies. The bodies that could have authorised the hoarding of the advertisement have also been questioned. Investigative bodies are looking for any leads on whether there was negligence on the side of the owner company or any other authorising body. The hoarding of the advertisement board that went almost a metre above the wall must have been authorised by a particular body. Such information will lead to unearthing of the facts ab out the cause of any death. Speculations on the gust that was blowing across the town are also being investigated. Examinations have so far established that it was not very clear how the wind speed of 82 Km/h and 100Km/hr were related to the collapse of the wall since the tall buildings in the town affect the velocity of wind and eventually its measurement. Investigators are also looking for information on whether the advertisement board acted as a sail leading to the collapse of the wall. In addition, investigators are also looking for information concerning the bodies that should take responsibility of the fatalities and injuries. Investigations on the relatives to the three people that died from injuries have been successful. All the three bodies were handed over to the families for burial. Investigative bodies have also announced that people should report on any other structure that may be dangerous to human, animal, and property in their areas of operations. Authorities are the refore looking for other structures across the town that may pose a threat to human life. Deeper analysis of this accident proves that the accident was foreseeable. It is also clear that someone ought to have taken a step to prevent the fatalities that were not called for. In terms of ethical and legal matters, there were some authorities or persons that ought to have taken charge before the collapse of the wall. To begin with, the Swanston St. Wall was located next to a path that many pedestrians used.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Swanston St. Wall Collapse specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The street was also next to an international school. It was therefore clear that there were bound to be fatalities if any accident happened along the street. A response mechanism ought to have been easy to access from this street. However, the security and rescue team arrived at the scene late. In fact, it did not eve n witness the initial stages of the collapse. It is for this reason that the security and investigation bodies still call upon those who were injured and rushed to hospitals on their own to come forward and assist in investigations. The government ought to provide a rescue mechanism for citizens across the city. A quick response to the tragedy could have saved the life of any victim who died in the hospital later. It is also the responsibility of the building and construction authorities to investigate and/or approve the building and erecting of various structures in the country. A wall such as this one that collapsed in a broad day light would have been averted. The authorities should have noted that the hoarding of the advertisement board was done wrongly and dangerously. An advertisement board that was erected on the wall in 2011 is highly attributed to the collapse of the wall and death of the three innocent people. If the authorities in charge of construction in Melbourne were hawk eyed and played a close investigative role, they would have noted that the advertisement board was wrongly done. The authorising body would have stopped the erection of the board on an already weak wall hence avert the fatalities. The building and construction authority in Australian should therefore take the legal and ethical responsibility. The body is mandated by law to protect the lives of its citizens and such negligence should be consequential. According to ‘The Sydney Morning Herald’ (April 12, 2013, p.11), some of the officers in the building and construction authority may have been consulted by the advertisers before they erected their advert. The regulating officers who gave a green light to the advertisers should also take the legal responsibility. In such a case, due diligence should have demanded the officers to visit the site of the construction to evaluate and/or assess the wall for its ability to withstand the advert board. In the same way, the auth orising officers would have visited the site of construction after the hoarding of the advert to assess its safety.Advertising Looking for report on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is at this point that they would have noted that the advertisement board had protruded by one metre above the height of the wall, hence posing a threat. However, ‘The Age’ (March 29, 2013, p.1) observes that someone must have neglected his or her duties and assumed that all would be well through assumption. The consequences of the assumption and negligence were death of three innocent pedestrians and injuries of many others. The municipal council of Melbourne should also take responsibility for the deaths. It is among the mandate of the municipal authorities to ensure safety of the people. The collapsed wall has been standing within their mandated areas for over 50 years. This wall was also among the oldest constructions in the area. The authorities should have secured the wall, reinforced it, or even elected warning signs on it. However, there were no warnings or instructions. Therefore, people just walked alongside the 10-metre wall that later collapsed. ‘The Age’ (March 29, 2013, p.1) associates this event with the death of three people who were trapped in the debris without a warning. The municipal authorities should also take moral and legal responsibilities. ‘The Age’ (March 30, 2013, p.5) asserts that Grocon Pty Ltd should also take responsibility for the three deaths together with the unknown number of injuries. The owner company must have had the necessary information about the wall. It is the company that holds the documents on how the wall was constructed, its durability, and lifespan. Furthermore, the company knew about the strength of the structure even before allowing for the erection of the advertisement board on it. In fact, the Grocon Pty Ltd Company administrators ought to be arrested and prosecuted for murder through negligence and carelessness. Officers of the company would have advised that the wall be demolished if it did not have enough stability to withstand its weight. In a similar way, officer s and company construction engineers would have advised against the erection of the advertisement board on the already weak wall. This could have saved the innocent lives. The weather forecast body in Australia also has a responsibility since it is mandated with the task of researching, analysing, and predicting weather conditions for the safety of people. The weather forecast department ought to have carried out its researches and analysis of weather to warn people of the impeding danger of the gust. According to ‘The Sydney Morning Herald’ (March 29, 2013, p.2), the moment the department recorded the speed of the wind to be between 82Km/hr and 100km/hr, it should have sent alarm messages to citizens through the media and other communication avenues. Considering the Victorian OHS Act of 2004, it is very possible that the ongoing investigations by WorkSafe Victoria will lead to prosecution of some individuals and some organisations. According to the Victorian OHS Act of 2004, Worksafe should always provide a clear advice and direction that can be accessed by all people. WorkSafe should also ensure compliance with OHS Act and its regulations. The current investigations by Worksafe Victorian will be useful in investigating about the collapse of the Swanston St. Wall because the OHS Act of 2004 makes specific the way all duties that are imposed by certain regulations should be done. This will assist WorkSafe implementation since the officers in charge of the investigations will have guidelines to follow in their pursuit of the Swanston St. Wall case. For example, they will follow the guidelines to evaluate who failed to play his or her rightful roles before the collapse of the wall. ‘The Age’ (May 1, 2013, p.2) reveals that it will therefore be possible for officers to pinpoint the actual points on which negligence happened with the procedural method of implementing and carrying out certain duties. For example, the hounding of the advert isement board on the wall was supposed to have followed a certain procedure before being cleared. ‘The Age’ (April 8, 2013, p.10) also sheds light that negligence would not have taken roots and that the wall would not have collapsed if the contractors who erected the board on the wall followed the due process. Consequently, no deaths would have been witnessed. A step-by-step evaluation of the process will indicate whether certain persons overstepped their mandate and/or whether others neglected the due process. Adams (2004, p.376) asserts that the OHS Act of 2004 requires certain activities to be licensed. Such activities include construction of buildings, walls and other structures. The owner company-Pty Ltd will therefore be required to produce the necessary documentation for the erection of the wall. ‘The Age’ (April 8, 2013, p.10) confirms that companies will be required to produce the necessary documentation to show that the engineers who erected the w all were qualified and that they were licensed. Mylett and Stubbs (2006, p.7) assert that the OHS Act of 2004 also requires proper documentation to be done. The proprietor of the wall will therefore be required by law to produce all the necessary documentation to show that the law, rules, and regulations were followed during the construction of the wall. ‘The Age’ (May 1, 2013, p.2) revealed how the Act requires the company to notify the necessary authorities on some of the occurrences. For example, Pty Ltd should have reported that the wall had grown weary and weak due to its age. The company engineers should also have been suspicious of what would have happened in case of a gust. This would especially be circumvented to investigate whether the engineers authorised the hounding of the wall that had protruded above the wall height by almost a whole metre. It is therefore possible that the OHS Act will enable the WorkSafe investigations to prosecute individuals and organ isations for negligence of duties and responsibilities. According to ‘The Age’ (May 24, 2013, p.15), the organisation and the regulation authorities from various departments that should ensure safety of people are also likely to be prosecuted using such laws. This move is likely to bear fruits during the investigations. Some of the lessons learned from this tragic accidents are that it is important to follow due diligence when dealing with any construction process. The tragedy also teaches people that it is also necessary for the state to always be equipped for disaster response. According to ‘The Sydney Morning Herald’ (March 29, 2013, p.2), if Victoria was well equipped to respond fast to the tragedy, she would have been able to save her life. However, in the tragedy, security officers and investigative bodies arrived at the scene long after the tragedy had happened. The tragedy also teaches people that it is important to take precaution. ‘The Ageâ €™ (May 11, 2013, p.4) reveals that Groco Pty Ltd should have taken precautions besides reporting about the disaster. The company should have erected warning signs so that pedestrians who walked just next to the wall would take precaution. This would have prevented the deaths of the three people. The company should also have sought the company of a qualified engineer or contractor for the erection of the advertisement board. ‘The Age’ (March 30, 2013, p.5) confirms that there is evidence to show that the advertisement board was not done in accordance with rules and regulations. There was negligence or ignorance on the side of the contractor or engineers who carried out the duties. Accidents like these are not very common in Australia. In fact, according to ‘The Age’ (May 24, 2013, p.15), the government has taken stern procedures to be followed when constructing walls, buildings and other structures to avoid such accidents. However, it seems that there w as clear negligence on the part of the owner and contractors. This negligence is what resulted in the rare deaths of people from collapsed walls or buildings. It is therefore important to reinforce the rules and Acts that govern the construction of structures. For example, the WorkSafe rules should be reinforced and implemented. Mylett and Stubbs (2006, p.7) assert that every other contractor and proprietor should ensure that he or she abides by the Occupational Health and Safety Acts. This will ensure that any uncalled-for accidents are minimised. Conclusion In my opinion, I believe that the OHS regulations should not to be altered in a bid to ensure prevention of accidents that result from collapsed buildings and walls. Adams (2004, p.376) argues that the OHS Act of 2004 is clear, precise, and professional. If walls are well-implemented, there will be few or no accidents resulting from collapsed buildings and walls. However, there is the need to alter the mode of reinforcing the r ules and regulations that guide professional engineering practices and work practices. ‘The Age’ (May 11, 2013, p.4) has put it clear that it is on the implementation and reinforcement of the professional engineering procedures that negligence or corruption comes in. Reinforcement of these procedures should be carried out to ensure that due diligence is followed whenever any construction work is carried out. ‘The Sydney Morning Herald’ (March 30, 2013, p. 3) asserts that the regulating authorities should also be vigilant in ensuring that all the necessary inspection procedures are undertaken before licensing. This will prevent any unplanned accidents. References Adams, K 2004, ‘Not Quite a Brave New World: Victoria’s Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004’, Deakin Law Review, vol. 10 no. 2, pp.376-392. Mylett, T Stubbs, J 2006, ‘Awareness of OHS Rights and Responsibilities: An Evaluation of a Trade Union Training Campaign’ , Employment Relations Record, vol. 6 no. 1, pp.1-21. ‘The Age’ 2013, Alarm bells sounded over rickety freeway noise walls, 11 May, p. 4. ‘The Age’ 2013, Freak winds may have led to fatal brick wall collapse, 23 May, p.3. ‘The Age’ 2013, Owners could be charged over wall fall as Grocon under fire, 30 March, p. 5. ‘The Age’ 2013, Service for wall victims, 14 May, p.10. ‘The Age’ 2013, The wall†¦ and why it came down, 3 April, p.1. ‘The Age’ 2013, Two killed in city wall collapse, 29 March, p.1. ‘The Age’ 2013, Wall charges mooted, 14 May, p.15. ‘The Age’ 2013, Wall death grief counselling for students, 5 April, p. 6. ‘The Age’ 2013, Workers in safety rally at CUB wall site, 1 May, p. 2. ‘The Sydney Morning Herald’ 2013, Frantic fight to dig out victims of fatal wall collapse in Melbourne, 29 March, p.2. ‘The Sydney Morning Herald’ 2013, H undreds farewell victims of tragic wall collapse, 12 April, p.11. ‘The Sydney Morning Herald’ 2013, Parents mourn ‘kind-hearted’ siblings killed in wall collapse, 1 April, p.6. ‘The Sydney Morning Herald’ 2013, Site under scrutiny as siblings hit by wall identified, 30 March, p. 3. This report on The Swanston St. Wall Collapse was written and submitted by user The Watchers to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Renaissance Man Essay Example

The Renaissance Man Essay Example The Renaissance Man Essay The Renaissance Man Essay Tianna Woodson Mr. Kasik AP Language and Composition 25 September 2012 Many say that God is perfect, and if we are created in His image, aren’t we too, perfect? Since men have become literate there has been a debate about man’s true nature. Whether or not we are born pure, our true potential, and ideas about what a â€Å"good† man is have constantly been altered as men have evolved, learned, and even barbarized. Philosophers in the late 1400’s like Marsilio Ficino and Pico della Mirandola had their own ideas on what a real â€Å"Renaissance Man† was. Their radical ideas that men were born perfect, that we were created to rule the Earth like a god, and have the ability to become divine shook the foundation of the idea of the Renaissance man in the 1400’s. Pico della Mirandola was a philosopher in the 1400’s who believed that men had the power to choose their own destiny, no matter what their birth origins were or whether or not they were wealthy. The basis of his writing Oration of the Dignity of Man was that man can be whatever he wants; whether it is good and pure or bad and hellish. He tells us that our creator taught us, during our hour of creation, that we â€Å"shall have the power to degenerate into the lower forms of life which are savage. And you shall have the power, through reflection of your soul, to be reborn into the higher forms, which are divine†. Mirandola stressed that men were unbound in their abilities; that the power of free will was an absolute right to man. Using his idea that we are â€Å"constrained by no limits† he tried to encourage men to become divine by reaching out and grasping their potential. A Renaissance man, as defined by Pico della Mirandola, is a man that acknowledges his potential to be anything he wishes, and then uses that potential to achieve higher or lower statuses as he sees fit. Marsilio Ficino is much more specific when he describes a Renaissance man. He taught that not only do men have the power to become perfect, but that a true Renaissance man will strive to become divine like our creator. In his writing, The Soul of Man, he stresses the idea that â€Å"Man is the vicar of God† because man rules the Earth like God rules the heavens. Man’s natural nature, as defined by Ficino, is to control everything around him; from the animals, to the tools he uses, to the environment, and â€Å"He who governs the body in so many ways and so important ways is the vicar of the immortal God, he is no doubt immortal†. He also believes that we rule the Earth in the name of our Creator, that we do â€Å"everything for God’s sake†. In Ficino’s eyes, a true Renaissance man is a man who not only acknowledges his ability to become perfect but uses it to be so for their God. Ficino and Mirandola agreed on two attributes that a Renaissance man has. This trait is one they both agree that men ordain from God; that all men are born perfect. Mirandola believes that we are perfect simply because of our freedom. That we are â€Å"most fortunate creatures and therefore worthy of all admiration and given the highest rank in the universal chain of Being†. Mirandola believes that because of the freedom our Creator bestows upon us that we are all born free and worthy of praise. Ficino’s model of a Renaissance man is perfect because of what he does. Any man that controls his environment so efficiently like men do is perfect to Ficino. Man alone abounds such a perfection† simply because we control the aspects of our lives, which apparently animals and other â€Å"Beings† cannot. According to Mirandola and Ficino, a Renaissance man is perfect from the time he is created to the time he dies because of his freedom bestowed by God and because of his ability to control the things around him. The reason our Creator puts us here has always been a topic of discussion but even more of a debate has been how we can become what we were meant to be, how we can rise to our full potential. Both Mirandola and Ficino have opposing and agreeing views on the idea of a â€Å"perfect† man. Mirandola focuses on man’s potential, his ability be bad or good and using it to be so. Ficino says that the Renaissance man is perfect because he is the â€Å"vicar of God†; he uses what our Creator gave us to control that which is around him. They both think that a true Renaissance man is someone who is spiritually perfect, though for different reasons. The idea of a Renaissance man was influenced greatly by them in the 1400’s

Madison square garden new york Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Madison square garden new york - Essay Example This paper illustrates different aspects of the Garden along with a speculation of how such a sporting venue would be, if it was to be built today. The Garden was first completed at a cost of $3,000,000 in 1890 and underwent three major renovations thereafter. The sports culture and civilization that was prevalent in the New York City in the 1890’s and 1900’s shaped the Garden to emerge into a predominant sports venue. The Madison Square Garden (known as Madison Square Garden I) was located at the 26th Street and Madison Avenue. With a seating capacity of 10,000, the Garden was reopened to the public on May 31, 1879. The facility had a track cycling arena, and served as the venue for other popular sports such as boxing matches and circuses. The Garden I was also the first in the country to have an indoor rink. In 1890, the Madison Square Garden I was shut down. The Madison Square Garden II was designed by Mr. Stanford White, a member of the architecture firm McKim, Mead and White. The Garden II was also located at 26th and Madison Avenue. Built on Moorish architecture, the building measured 200 feet by 485 feet with 32 stories soaring over Madison Square Park, making it the second tallest building in the city then. The Gardens main hall had a seating capacity of 8,000 people. The Madison Square Garden II was replaced by the Madison Square Garden III in 1925. The Garden also temporarily held the Diana sculpture (Encyclopedia of New York City) (see fig. 1) designed by Augustus Saint-Gaudens. The Madison Square Garden III was located on 50th Street and Eighth Avenue, and had a seating capacity of 18,496. Built by Tex Rickard, a boxing promoter, the Garden III was in focus for the Barnum & bailey Circus and the Ringling Bros. The arena also hosted ice hockey, basket ball, boxing matches, and other different events. The Garden III was closed in 1967 mainly because of problems such as ventilation and poor lighting. Until

Evidence Law - Victoria (Australia) Legal Case Commentary Essay

Evidence Law - Victoria (Australia) Legal Case Commentary - Essay Example The rationale appears to be that a confession obtained involuntarily can not be relied upon for the truth of its contents. The court’s dilemma was succinctly stated by Gibbs J in Driscoll v The Queen, who said that, ‘it is very common for an accused person to deny that he made an oral confession which police witnesses swear that he made. The accused has an obvious motive to claim that police testimony of this kind is false. On the other hand it would be unreal to imagine that every police officer in every case is too scrupulous to succumb to the temptation to attempt to secure the conviction of a person whom he believes to be guilty by saying that he has confessed to the crime with which he is charged when in fact he has not done so.’ This aspect of the voluntary nature of confession statement becomes tricky in instances where police use unconventional means in the course of obtaining a confession statement. The court attempted to draw the line in balancing these conflicting motives for the admissibility of confession statements by restating the applicable test an applying it to a scenario where police used what amounted to entrapment in R v Tofilau

International Strategic Plan Project: Camel Milk

International Strategic Plan Project: Camel Milk The whole Project is based on the encouraging and opening a new business and entering into an international market. Camel Milk is famous in the Arab countries which can be exported to other countries based on which there are various strategies and analysis proposed which helps in analyzing the situation of the foreign country. There are mission statements and goals define by the firm which has to be developed by the company in order to keep forwarding in a particular direction. After that product analysis is done which is to make research on the analysis on the product. The environmental assessment is done that is about the various forces which play a major role in the investment in the foreign country. After discussing about the various forces there are marketing strategies which comes in the place. There has been SWOT Analysis which has been done in order to understand the situations in the country where the investment is done. Introduction- The purpose of proposing this business plan is to mainly focus on the camels and their product camel milk. Now a days Camel milk is getting popularity all over the world with its various properties being very useful for the human beings. We will be discussing about the company profile formed for the product which we are going to deliver and there would be various other topics which would come in the discussion which mainly comprises of Product Analysis, Environmental Assessment, Marketing, Competitive and human resources strategy and in the end there is analysis done on our findings. Globalization is described as the process through which the terms like societies, economies and culture are integrated through a particular network of various political ideas through various means such as trade, communication and transportation. In this project the term globalization is also referred as transnational circulation of languages, ideas or culture through acculturation. The expansion is needed in the market and at every aspect where the increment in the economy can be seen. The main target is the international market where there could be so many chances for developing the business. As Camel milk is generally produced in the Arab countries where camels are found in large amount and the milk obtained from them is beneficial in many contexts. Business Concepts- In this section of our study we will be describing our mission statements and business goals of our company. The company name selected is Alvin. Mission Statements- The company will keep on acquiring and developing quality properties which are totally based upon the practical values for the affiliation of its own investment and for its partners. These activities will continue in the targeted markets and sub markets which are generally spread throughout the France and the activities will be focusing on the transactions which would take advantage of unique opportunities. Once there is development of properties the company would like to provide systems, skills and services necessary to develop the high standard quality product to gain the upmost operating efficiencies and finally to apprehend the highest profit performance. Business Goals- There are many goals which are setup by the company to achieve the target which have been estimated to achieve throughout the year. Some of the goals are Achievement of brand recognition within a short time. Regularly launching of new products and creation of employee-friendly work environment. A definite time frame is indicated for reaching on the stage of profitability after a successful launch. A clear vision for all the employees is provided for what they are working. There are goals set up by the company so as to achieve the target mentioned in the beginning of the financial year. There should be brand which should be getting recognized or famous with the passage of time or within a short period and regularly there should be launch of new products and environment should be worth working. The time limit should be stated for a particular project to reach a stage of profitability and a clear vision is to be mentioned in front of every employee. Product Analysis- Description of Product- The product which is given for the study is camel milk which has been introduced in the France. The camel milk has the same properties as of insulin which is useful in curing the diabetes. In this section we will be going to discuss about various characteristics of the product that we are going to launch which includes the following properties such as Functionality Style Color Design The product which is mentioned is Camel milk which is basically designed for the country France and the product has various useful characteristics that have various applications in different fields. Functionality of the camel milk can be in its usage that is it can be used in various fields such as medicines, home usage and various other fields but mainly the usage of camel milk is in the field of making medicines for deadly diseases. So the product should be of usage in the medicinal field. Design of the product should be attractive which can catch the attention of the consumer so that the there is an increase in the sale of the product but with the high quality of design, the quality of the product should be maintained. Style of the product should be designed according to the environment of the country means as the trend going on in the country which can support the product. Color will be according to the product for example as it is given camel milk so the color of the milk will be natural here so it cannot be altered although. (Camel Milk : The biggest hump in the milk industry , 2010) The functionality, design, color and style are described in the above paragraphs apart from it the product should be fully developed and the whole of the product should be upgraded with the passage of time. The physical qualities should be a major concern for the company as it would be attracting more and more customers. The product should be attractive in nature as it should be fulfilling all the needs of physical quantities. Value Proposition- There are many benefits of the product camel milk in which some of them consists of- Camel milk is considered equal to the human mothers milk instead has 10 times more iron and more than 3 times vitamin C than cows milk. It is also considered as antibacterial and basically has low amount of lactose. Camel milk has been used by the nomadic communities for centuries as medicine. In many countries camel milk is taken use for the treatment in Tuberculosis and the most deadly disease HIV AIDS which is spreading all over the world speedily. The studies which have been done in the field of diabetes are most promising in which anti diabetic action of camel milk is considered as the important one. High concentration of insulin resembling protein is present in it which has a positive effect on the immunity. Camel milk is also being used in the manufacturing of beauty products as it contains Alpha-Hydroxy acids which are helpful in plumping the skin and smoothing fine lines. (sudani, 2010) There are various benefits describing Camel milk which is to be introduced in the foreign country. There are first of all not much competitors in the world market as it is the innovative idea and if we talk about the remaining competence then the product launch will try to attract more and more of customers which are going to be sell at cheap prices than as compared with the market price. There will be lucrative offers which are provided along with the camel milk which will give a step ahead of the other companies. Environmental Assessment- There are many forces which play a major role in deciding the success of a product like camel milk which is imported from United Arab Emirates. Some of the forces are described below- Socio-cultural Forces- The national culture of country is one of the cardinal factor and an essential component in the success of the companies. Major interest of market is in culture, habits and some proportion of attitude also which is important to get success in the international business. The working of a company depends on the way of interaction with the people where differences in culture are observed. Basically these are the social and cultural factors which can come across during business of camel milk in France. (Socio-Cultural forces and international business, 2009) There are many other major issues which are related with the socio-cultural components such as attitude, belief, religion and language. These are considered with respect to the customers and the requirements of the people according to which delivery of the product is done. The policies of the company should be made taking socio cultural forces in mind. The attitude and belief of the peoples should be judge before investing in a particular country. The religion should be seen as it would not harm the religious belief of the people and the marketing which is to be done should be in the proper local language of that country. A professor Geert Hofstede has evaluated five dimensions which are compared with one or the other terms through which the country could be analyzed as first dimension is about the small v/s large power distance, Masculanity against Femininity, Weak against strong uncertainity avoidance, Long against short term orientation and individualism v/s collectivism. These are the dimensions which can be helpful in describing cultural differences within the country or characteristics of an individual in a particular region as there will be many kind of people living in a particular country. Economic and Socio-Economic Forces- Economic forces generally refer to the character of the economy system of the country. The economic policies offered by the government which are suitable for the camel milk and the businessmen anticipate the market situations and make maximize with the minimum cost. There should be capital market available in the France to establish business in the sector of camel milk which will be exported from United Arab Emirates. The businessmen also study about the nature of factor endowment before investing in a particular country. There are major issues like International debt and age distribution which should be kept in mind. The international debt is about the loan on the banks which is taken by the company which is considered as the economic forces and age distribution that is the product which is being developed should be manufactured taking every age person in their mind. There are 8 dimensions present which come across the economic forces that are Gross National Income, GNI/capita, Income distribution, Private consumption, exchange rate, interest rate, and Unit labor cost and inflation rate. These dimensions also affect the economic condition of the country as investors analyze these dimensions. The gross national income of the France was $ 2177.7 billion in the year 2005 and in the same year GNI per capita was $ 30,540. In the year 2009 the inflation rate is 0.1% apart from the 2.8% in the year 2008. The interest rate in the past few years was 6.7% in France. These all statistics are also analyzed while investing in a particular area or region and also these were the eight dimensions which has to be take care while investing. Legal Forces- The country France is considered as the civil law country and the legal system is based on the body of written law. The legal forces are attached with two judicial systems- administrative and judicial. There is a provision of extra legal protection to the French citizens so there would be no chance for any mistakes committed by the exporters of the camel milk. Many legal and political forces is acting presently on the exporting and importing of any product which make difficult for any of the businessmen to setup a new business in the country. Political Forces- The political factors are affecting the business at the global level which comes in many forms. The ideological forces for instance capitalism, communism and socialism which plays an important role in the operation of business and considered as venturing in the international commerce. These all factors play an important role in the exporting of camel milk in France. There are many several areas where government controls businesses through interfering in the policies like safety, zoning, wages, employment conditions and various other areas. Other political factor is the political environment in a particular country is in flux, which can also affect business in importing, exporting or operating in that particular country as it is here in France. (Foreign Environments Affecting International Business, 2010) Financial Forces- As other forces the financial forces is also important with respect to the exporting camel milk to the France. There are much financial laws and policies created in the France which can create hindrance in the setup of business. The company which is setting up business in France should be financially strong as it could face few setbacks at the starting of the business as well as financial forces should be lenient. Labor Forces- There would be requirement of labor to work in the firms as the setup of camel milk industry requires large labor force. There is increment in the female labor work in the France which was reported as 46.98 percent in 2008 which was high as compared with the past few years. In France, Labor force normally consists of the people between age group 15 and older and France is considered as second trading nation and second largest economy in Europe. So the laws and policies for labor forces are made easy for the international business. The labor force should be taken with the quantity and quality of the labor which is available in the market of that country that is a company has a requirement of cheap and a good quality work force for their firms and usually the force should be local as they would be knowing the taste of the people according to which suggestions could be taken from them to bring up innovations. The size of the workforce should be moderate who can handle and manage the work. The relationship between the manager or employer and employee should be healthy as it would take help in their maintaining decorum at their work place. Market Entry Strategy- Market entering strategy is the method of providing services to a particular market and distributing goods there. There are many advantages in exporting the products to the France through three ways which are as follows- It minimizes the investment in the upfront. It overcomes the need of the large extra fixed cost which is required for investment. It develops a strategy to enter in the market which avoids making costly or dangerous overseas mistakes. There are basically three common strategies to enter any type of market which are indirect exporting, directly exporting products and producing product in the target market. These were the basic strategies which can give a start to any type of business but to maintain a reputation in the growing market there is a need of other strategies which can fulfill the purpose of exporting the product. We are going to concentrate on the market of France where camel milk id to be exported from the United Arab Emirates as we know that it is hub for the market of camel milk. It also depends on the financial resources of the country to enter in the market in which France is at strong part. In building a market strategy, there are various factors which should be kept in mind such as time, image through promotion, intelligence system and effort and money. As we know that camel milk is not at all famous in the country like France because of less quantity of camel. So there is a need of promotion campaigns which requires a large investment. There can be facing of difficulty in the contract which can be costly or weak legal integrations between two countries. There are various types of marketing entry strategies and some of them are- Exporting which is somewhat traditional way of operating in the foreign markets. It is the marketing of goods which is produced in a particular country into another country. This is the method which we will be using in our product that is camel milk which is produced in UAE to France. Licensing could be method in which a company is allowed to manufacture, process, trademark and some other skills provided by the licensor which will be difficult in the case of camel milk because it cannot be manufactured in France. Joint Ventures is referred to an enterprise in which there are two or more than two investors share ownership and control rights and operations of property. There are several other strategies which can be useful in entering in the market but the above mentioned strategies are basically used. (Chapter 7 : Market Entry Strategy) Marketing Strategy- Market Analysis- In the analysis of market there are various segments included which is competitive analysis, market segmentation and target market. Competitive analysis is analyzing about the competition present in the market of France which will be least in the case of camel milk. There could be competition of the camel milk from the Asia which could be found in France which is another source of camel milk. The target market should be the milk product which is being produced through milk of another animal; it should be mainly replaced by camel milk product as there is high consumption of cheese in the France which could be main focus of the company so as to develop the cheese product from the camel milk which is exported from United Arab Emirates. Market segmentation refers to the various segments of the milk products which are present in the market of France; the company should try to replace the products through its marketing strategies or marketing campaigns. Product Strategies- The product which we will be offering will be camel milk and the products manufactured from the same. As we know that the products made of cheese are too famous out there in France which will be our main focus of marketing. We just have to try to curb in maximum of the market through our marketing strategies and campaigns. Camel milk is not at all famous in France which will make hard for the company to make it famous and requires more effort. The product should be made differently or the taste or packing should be somewhat different and attractive from other products present in the market. Distribution Strategy (Place)- The place selected is the country France in which firstly the product should be launched in the main metro cities which can grab the market or gain experience which should be then expanded to the rural areas. The place should be effectively chosen where there are so much chances of failure. Pricing Strategy- The main issue which arises at the time of launching of any product is the price selection for the product as it should not cost customer much and on the other side it should be beneficial for the company as well. The price should be compared and lowered as much as the other product prices which can give extra zeal to the quality of the product. Promotional Strategies- As we talk about promotional strategies then the standard and quality of product should be maintained with the passage of time. The alteration in price should not be much which can make difference in the reputation of the company. There should be improvement in the product with the observation of market and other products and essential improvement should be made. Competitive Strategy- Competitive strategy is considered as a plan about the firm and their plans to completely formulate or evaluate the strengths and weaknesses as compared with those of its competitors as an example a small meatpacking place which has decided to concentrate on the special product that is offered in limited areas determining that it cannot compete with the major competitors. The main author, writer and researcher Porter have given Porters generic competitive strategies which can help the firm find the ways to find the ways to compete. So the strategies help the company to make its strategies while entering into the market so as to make the market in favor of the camel milk. The relative position of the firm decides the profitability is above or below average of a particular industry. There are two basic types of competitive advantages which can be possessed by any particular firm that is low cost or differentiation and these two basic types of advantage combined with the scope of the activities and the firms try to achieve them. This leads to three generic strategies for achieving the above performance in the market- Cost Leadership- In this kind of strategy the firm tries to become low cost producer in the whole industry and the sources of the advantage in the cost are varied and mostly depend on the structure of the industry which includes economical, technological and many other factors. The producer of low cost must fin and exploit all the sources of the cost advantages. Differentiation- In this kind of strategy the firm should be having a unique in the whole industry along the various dimensions which are widely valued by the buyers. There is selection of a single or more attributes which is considered as important in an industry and positioned them in a unique place to meet the needs and the firm is rewarded with the premium price for its uniqueness. Focus- The strategy of focus basically rests on the choice of a narrow scope of competition within an industry. A particular individual known as focuser selects a segment or a bunch of segment in the industry and manipulate its strategies. (Porters Generic Competitive Strategies) The basic task of the strategy maker is to assess the situation and cope with the competition but however managers have defined the competition very narrowly. There are five forces which are shaped that understand the industry situation is Threat of the new entrants Bargaining power of the suppliers Bargaining power of the buyers Rivalry among existing competitors Threat of substitute services or products. The configurations of the forces differ from the industry and the strongest force determines the profitability and become most important in the formulation of the strategy. The camel milk should have to follow the five forces which have to make their profitability maximum. Human Resource Strategy- Human Resource Strategy in our view is a strategic process or outcome which is jointly shared by the line managers and human resources to solve the problems related with the business. The human resource department of the firm recruits top talent and keeps the present employees satisfied by their beneficial plans. Human Resource strategies are as unique as the fingerprints because in order to flourish, they all need a special guidance and managerial support. As we are going to introduce camel milk in the international market so we will need a specific human resource strategies which could make the market in favor of the product. The companys goals and objectives are kept in mind while attempting for a successful Human Resource strategies. We have to adopt more than one growing paths so as to place our investments and to find out the capabilities of the company to accomplish the choices of the growth. There should be both long term and short term objectives set to help the hiring managers which seek qualified talent for the open positions. The companys objective should be kept in mind in order focus on the connection with the people and the goals themselves. There is specific framework which is followed by the company in order to set up the business in the other country because there are many w eaknesses and threats which comes in the way while encountering the international market. The company provides with the opportunities and responsibilities to the employees wherever possible so as to enhance their efficiency, productivity. The personal responsibility which is provided to the employees set a defined purpose for the employees within the company to focus on their energies where they can have the greatest impact. The company is entering the market so they have to develop human resource strategy within themselves to avoid the threats of the new entrants in the international market. As there are many hazards that most often spoil the success of the strategy so the strategies should be practical and most of the time close to the business. There should be pivot points in the talent and organization which should be find out in order to have the most positive impact on the results. There should be separate treatment given to the talent and jobs as both of them are the separate things at their places. Finally there is a superb Human Resource strategy but it will be of no use if the proper professionals and channels are not in place to put that strategy in action, there is a support needed from top to down in order to succeed in the strategy formed by the company for entering in the international market. SWOT Analysis- Strengths- As we all know if we are introducing camel milk in the foreign countries it is some kind of new and innovative product or services which will help in developing and capturing the minds of the people. The location of the business should be at the place where it is easy for the buyer, supplier and to the company. The process and procedures would be of best quality as in todays world there is focus given on quality instead of quantity. The marketing expertise should be specialist in their respective field as the company is entering in the new market which will pose many different situations and problems in front of the company. Weaknesses- When we are entering an international market which can pose by many weaknesses to a particular company as the company could lack in the marketing expertise and the product could be undifferentiated or services could be same as the other competitors are giving which will not attract the customers for your product. The main weakness which comes in the way is the location of the business which be situated in a particular place where it is easier for both suppliers and buyers. The quality of the goods and services should be maintained and should be increased with the passage of time of the settling of the business. The reputation of the brand should be maintained throughout the service years as it would fetch more and more customers for their product. Opportunities- There are many opportunities available for a particular company in an international market as it could provide a developing market for an instance internet. There are many joint ventures, mergers and strategic alliances. When the company is moving into a new market then the market segment in which the company is entering offer an improved profits. There are loads and loads of improved and profitable international market present in many countries where the company could maximize its profit. There may be chances of vacated place in the market through the ineffectiveness of the competitors which could be grasped as an opportunity. Threats- At the time of entering an international market there is more chances of threats than any other thing. The main threat is the entry of new entrants in the home market which can bring up them with some different and attractive strategy in the market and grasp their customers. There is a price war which can be seen anytime of the year between the competitors whereas the competitor could bring up with the new, innovative and extraordinary services or products. There is a threat of the superiority in accessing the channels of distribution with the competitors and the other threat which could be imposed on the company is of taxation that is the product or services could face the imposing of taxation which can make the product costlier. So these were the major threats which could be imposed on the company. (SWOT Analysis, 2010) Conclusion- So as we have discussed about various aspects related with the entering into the international market and the issues and strategies related with the introduction of the camel milk in the international market. The profile of the company is defined initially so as to develop various strategies related with the international market plan. The camel milk is the new and innovative product as there are not many places in the world where camel can be found except mainly in Asia and Africa. So it would help the company manufacture various kinds of product in order to capture the market related with the camel milk. There are no such kinds of competitors which can be found in the world market in order to provide competition to the company. There are various strategies discussed which could help the company sustain in the market which gives no chance of doing mistakes.